Dangerous Goods Ocean Freight

Stay Up-to-Date on the Latest Maritime Hazmat Shipping Publications
The IMDG Code is required for anyone shipping dangerous goods by vessel. This publication outlines requirements for hazardous materials labeling, markings, documentation and training. It includes hazardous materials packaging requirements for all articles defined as dangerous. The IMDG Code can be purchased as a print publication or access the IMDG online version.

Be Informed on Required Hazmat Shipping Papers to Avoid Dangers and Delays
The IMO Dangerous Goods Declaration form multimodal dangerous goods form is used by shippers who offer hazardous materials for shipping by cargo or passenger ships. It offers information on the hazard, the shipper and much more. This form meets the requirements of SOLAS 74, chapter VII, regulation 4; MARPOL 73/78, Annex III, regulation 4 and the IMDG Code, Chapter 5.4.

Train Employees on the IMDG Code to Ensure Safety
IMDG Code General Awareness training focuses on safe and compliant transport of dangerous goods transported by ocean and common carrier. It outlines detailed requirements for all you need to know to comply with labeling, training, marking and documentation regulations.

Class 1 Is Explosives
Class 1 of dangerous goods includes explosive materials and are potentially very harmful if not handled properly. Examples of Class 1 dangerous goods include fireworks, dynamite, and ammunition. These materials are all highly combustible and can cause serious injuries if not handled with care. To transport or store Class 1 dangerous goods, you must follow strict safety protocols to minimize the risk of accidents.

Class 2 Is Gases
Class 2 of dangerous goods encompasses materials that are classified as gases. This can include both compressed and liquefied gases as well as refrigerated and cryogenic liquids. While these materials are all unique, they share the common characteristic of being in a gaseous state at standard temperature and pressure. As a result, they pose several unique risks during transportation.

Class 3 Is Flammable liquids
A flammable liquid is a liquid, a mixture of liquids, or a liquid containing solids that has a very low ignition temperature. This means that these liquids ignite easily. They are very dangerous to transport as they are extremely volatile and combustible. Examples are kerosene, acetone, gas oil, etc.

Class 4 Is Flammable Solids
Class 4 of precarious goods entails materials that are liable to catch fire spontaneously or emit dangerous flaming sparks or dangerous amounts of heat when in contact with water. A Class 4 material is also known as a "pyrophoric material." A pyrophoric material is a substance that ignites spontaneously in air at or below 55°C (130°F). Common examples of Class 4 dangerous goods are magnesium, phosphorus, and sulfur.

Class 5 Is Oxidizing Agents
Class 5 of dangerous goods include oxidizing agents. These are materials that can readily supply oxygen or other oxidizing agents, for example, chlorine, which may cause or add to the combustion of other materials. They are classified according to their potential for fire or explosion hazards. Class 5 dangerous goods raise the risk of fire or explosion when in contact with other classes of dangerous goods, such as combustible liquids or solids. As a result, extra care must be taken when storing, transporting, or using these materials. Some examples of dangerous goods in Class 5 include chlorine, nitric acid, and sodium chlorate.

Class 6 Is Poisonous Substances
Class 6 of dangerous goods entails poisonous substances. These substances are known to harm human health if they are inhaled or ingested or come into contact with the skin. Some poisonous substances include arsenic, carbon monoxide, and chlorine gas. Class 6 goods are typically only shipped in small quantities and must be properly labeled and packaged to ensure safety. In addition, transportation companies must take special precautions to prevent accidents involving these substances.

Class 7 Is Radioactive Materials
Class 7 of dangerous goods entails radioactive materials. These are materials that emit ionizing radiation, which can be harmful to human health. The risks posed by radioactive materials depend on the type of material, the amount of radiation emitted, and the duration of exposure. For example, short-lived radioactive materials may pose a greater risk if inhaled or ingested while long-lived materials may pose a bigger risk if left in the environment.

Class 8 Is Corrosives
Class 8 of hazardous goods entails corrosive substances. This means that they can cause severe damage to living tissue, metal, and other materials. Common examples of Class 8 corrosives include acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. These substances are highly reactive and can easily cause chemical burns. For this reason, they must be handled with extreme care and stored properly in chemical storage cabinets to prevent accidental exposure. Class 8 corrosives are found in many everyday products, such as cleaners, batteries, and fertilizers. While they are essential for many applications, it is important to remember that they can be extremely dangerous if not used properly.

Class 9 Is Miscellaneous Hazardous Materials
The Class 9 dangerous goods are those that don’t fit into any other classes and are considered “miscellaneous.” These goods are still regulated because they have the potential to cause harm if not handled with care. The most common examples of Class 9 dangerous goods include fire extinguishers, dry ice, and mercury.

Qualified Personnel
If you are shipping UN3733 (biological substances), UN1845 (dried ice), DG in Excepted Quantities (EQ) and Class 9 DG cargo (with the exception of Lithium Batteries Section II), you must have at least one staff on-site that is DG certified by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). This means the staff has completed and maintained his or her valid DG certification.

Proper Packaging
Each item is unique, and as a shipper, you should have the best solution to pack each dangerous good safely before shipping it to or out of Singapore. Prior to approval, we will inspect the security and integrity of each shipment’s packaging and if they can withstand air transportation.

Labelling & Paperwork
Fully regulated DG goods under Class 9 and ID8000 (consumer commodities) have to be correctly labelled, clearly indicating the DG type and potential hazards. This should be in line and up to date with IATA standards.

Product
Upon inspection, we will review the item to be shipped as DG and approval will warrant eligibility to ship the item as it was agreed upon. Alterations to the product or shipping more than what was agreed will raise a red flag when it is being processed in our system.

Destination
Although we have already indicated which DG classes can accept, it is crucial to understand that different destination countries have different regulations for importing or exporting dangerous goods. In Singapore, for example, the recommended timings for transportation of dangerous goods on roads are between 9am and 5pm from Monday to Saturday. No transportation is allowed on Sundays and public holidays.

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